Can fat people donate plasma ?
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Can Overweight Individuals Donate Plasma?

Introduction

Individuals who are obese can give blood. Many obese people do not have health problems, even though obesity is associated with certain health disorders that can prevent you from donating.

Many obese persons can give blood, often known as “plasma.” Blood donation facilities frequently evaluate obese donors on an individual basis and use their general health to establish eligibility.

A person who is obese may be more susceptible to several illnesses. Potential blood donors may be ineligible due to certain medical issues, such as heart disease and high blood pressure.

The act of voluntarily drawing blood from a person and storing it in a blood bank for future use in medical applications is known as blood donation. Before giving blood, the donor is urged to maintain their health as much as possible, which includes eating a healthy diet and drinking enough mineral water.

In general, obese persons can give plasma, but there are a few crucial things to keep in mind:

  • Case-by-Case Evaluation: Blood donation facilities evaluate each possible donor individually. In addition to weight, they take general health into account.
  • Health Conditions: Heart disease and high blood pressure are two conditions that obesity might raise the risk of. A person may not be able to donate if they meet these requirements.
  • Weight Restrictions: For safety reasons, certain donation locations have weight restrictions, however these differ.
  • Individual Assessment: A physician will assess your health and decide whether you are eligible to donate.

Some obese people may be able to donate for the following reasons:

Plasma Needs: Donations of plasma are always needed to treat a variety of illnesses.
Healthy persons: A large number of obese persons are otherwise in good health and can donate without risk.

If you are obese, can you still donate blood?

Being obese does not prevent you from giving blood. However, several obesity-related illnesses and circumstances may make donation impossible.

For instance, most donation centers’ reclining blood collection seats or beds are designed with top weight and height restrictions for safety.

Additionally, before an obese person is permitted to donate blood, their general health may need to be assessed.

The following variables may affect a person’s eligibility to donate:

  • measurements of blood sugar levels (A1C)
  • medical history of disorders associated with obesity, blood pressure

To be eligible to donate, you must have diabetes under control. Additionally, blood pressure measurements must be less than 180/100 mmHg.

Provide Plasma

Plasma protein treatments are used by patients all across the United States to address uncommon and occasionally chronic illnesses. There are hundreds of authorized and approved plasma collecting facilities across the country where you can donate plasma.

How Plasma Is Given

Before donating plasma, it’s a good idea to complete these steps, though each institution has its procedure. Find out if there is anything more the donation center would need you to do before you arrive.

Before Your Contribution

  • Use the website of the Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA) or conduct an internet search for “plasma donation near me” to locate a plasma donation facility.
  • To learn whether medical problems, experiences, or prescriptions may restrict you from donating plasma at this donation facility, either temporarily or permanently, get in touch with your local center.
  • Prepare for your appointment by eating a nutritious, low-fat meal the night before, getting plenty of sleep, especially the day before, and drinking lots of water or another caffeine-free beverage two to three hours before your plasma donation appointment. Before you donate, you should abstain from alcohol and nicotine.

While You’re There

  • Before you may donate, you will need to pass medical exams, screenings, and tests, and you will be requested to present paperwork.
  • It’s a good idea to find out the precise donation requirements in advance by contacting the particular donation center.
  • A technician will prepare you to donate and ensure your comfort after you fulfill the facility’s eligibility requirements.

A plasma collection machine will draw your blood and separate the plasma from your blood.
Red blood cells and other components of your blood are returned to your body.

Following Your Contribution

  • After removing the bandage, wash this region with soap and water to keep it clean, and leave it on for the next few hours.
  • About two hours, and possibly a bit longer, may be needed for the initial donation. Return visits may be shorter, but they can take roughly 90 minutes. Donors are typically paid for their time.
  • Please think about making another plasma donation! Before a gift can be used, new donors must give plasma within six months. Plasma donations can be made every two days, but never more than twice in seven days.

General Conditions for Eligibility

The eligibility of donors varies. Ascertain the facility’s particular needs, although in general, plasma donors ought to:

  • Be at least eighteen years old,
  • Weight a minimum of 110 pounds.
  • Pass a physical examination and finish a comprehensive medical screening, which includes testing negative for HIV and hepatitis.
  • Adhere to a suggested diet and refrain from getting a tattoo or body piercing in the previous four months.

Possible Adverse Reactions

In the US, plasma collection is governed by the US Food and Drug Administration. While most plasma donors have no negative side effects, some may suffer from dehydration, exhaustion, bruises, or bleeding.

You can also feel lightheaded or dizzy. Fainting is also possible but is rarely common. Although they are uncommon, more severe infections or reactions can happen and are treatable.

If your symptoms are severe, call a doctor right once. Resting, drinking more water, and eating more meals high in iron will help if you have general adverse effects. Sit or lie down with your head between your knees if you’re feeling lightheaded or fainting. Raise your arm, apply pressure, and cover the bleeding area with a bandage for a few hours.

What conditions could prevent you from giving plasma?

For one or more reasons, some persons might not be able to donate plasma. You might not be able to donate blood plasma if you have any of the following:

  • Less than 17: The majority of donation facilities mandate that all contributors be at least 17 years old.
  • Under the weight limit: 110 pounds is usually the lower weight limit for donation locations. You cannot donate plasma if you weigh less than this.
  • Insufficient blood iron: Any kind of blood donation can be risky if you have iron deficiency anemia, which is characterized by low blood iron levels.
  • An illness that impacts your blood: Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, lymphoma, and leukemia are among the illnesses that might impact your blood and make you ineligible to donate.
  • Using blood thinners: Blood thinners can make any kind of blood donation risky and increase bleeding.
  • Extremely high or extremely low blood pressure: You cannot give plasma if your blood pressure is not within the usual “normal” range. However, there are transient causes of blood pressure measurements. When your blood pressure returns to a manageable range, you might be eligible to donate later.
  • Feeling sick: If you are experiencing signs of a cold, flu, or other sickness, you will be requested to return on a different day.
  • Using certain antibiotics: If you are taking medications for an active infection, you are not eligible to donate. However, if you take antibiotics as a preventative strategy, for acne, you will qualify.
  • Recent STI treatment: You will have to wait three months after finishing treatment for a sexually transmitted infection (STI) before you may donate blood.
  • Less than three months after receiving an organ transplant: There is a three-month waiting period before organ transplant recipients are eligible to donate plasma and other blood products.
  • Had a blood transfusion within the last three months: Additionally, you won’t be able to donate plasma until at least three months after receiving a blood transfusion.
  • A pulse above 100 or below 50: You may be disqualified if your pulse is extremely high or extremely low. Temporary causes like stress can change your pulse, so you may be able to donate later.
  • Pregnancy: The recipient may be at risk if plasma is donated during pregnancy. Donations during pregnancy are not accepted at blood donation facilities.
  • Engagement in specific higher-risk activities: Sharing a needle while using drugs is one activity that could be deemed “high risk.” The safety of your blood may be impacted by these actions.

You won’t be allowed to donate plasma if you recently visited a nation with a high risk of malaria. If you have recently visited or resided in a nation where malaria is a common disease. If you have recently traveled outside of your country, you can inform the donation center so they can inform you of any applicable restrictions.

Ebola diagnosis at any time: If you have ever received an Ebola diagnosis, you are not eligible to give plasma or any other blood products.

  • The evil three being overweight, having high blood pressure, and having high cholesterol are to blame for vascular calcification and the resulting increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
  • Other lipid metabolism abnormalities (triglycerides > 150 mg/dl and HDL < 40 in men and < 50 mg/dl in women) must also be considered when discussing cholesterol. Lipid-lowering medications, which are costly and not without adverse effects, antihypertensive medications, and diets or medications for obesity are used to treat elevated blood pressure and obesity, respectively.

Advice for each plasma donation, both before and after

Drain those liquids. On the night before and the day of your donation, make sure to have a lot of water or juice.

  • Consume a nutritious meal. A healthy meal, albeit not necessarily a big one, should be consumed no more than three hours before plasma administration.
  • Avoid greasy foods. Consuming high-fat foods before donating plasma may cause your plasma to appear milky. You will not be permitted to donate plasma on that day if your plasma appears this hue.
  • Don’t drink. Alcohol should not be consumed the night before, on the day of the donation, or for at least four hours following the donation.
  • It is neither too hot nor too cold. To maintain your fluid balance, sip on a glass of room-temperature water or juice. Get some ZZZs. Get enough sleep before donating plasma.
  • If you’re feeling sick, don’t make a gift. You will most likely not be able to contribute that day if you arrive to give when you are feeling under the weather.
  • Don’t smoke. After completing your gift, refrain from smoking for at least half an hour.
  • Recognize when to visit a physician. Plasma donation is a low-risk process with few or no adverse consequences. We advise you to see a doctor or get in touch with BioLife’s management or medical team right away if any negative symptoms appear or continue.

For medical advice on Takeda product side effects, contact your physician.

Is It Permitted to Give Blood While Fasting?

To fast, a person must alter their eating habits by abstaining from food and liquids for a predetermined period. As a result, during the fasting phase, the body’s water reserve tends to drop. Inadequate nutrient intake is another possibility.

Because of this, some people are hesitant to donate blood when fasting. If the donor is fasting, giving blood that needs 350–500 cc of blood could have an impact on their health.

Blood donation during fasting is still advised and safe from a medical standpoint. Furthermore, even when blood donation is performed during a fast, the advantages can still be obtained. To reduce the chance of blood donation adverse effects, each person must be ready and mindful of their health before giving blood.

Are There Any Negative Effects of Giving Blood While Fasting?

Donating blood while fasting puts a person at risk for hypotension, or low blood pressure if done improperly and without taking their health state into account. Numerous symptoms, including the following, may be brought on by this condition:

  • Headache and vertigo.
  • Exhaustion.
  • Feeling queasy.
  • Losing consciousness and fainting.

In essence, a quick drop in red blood cells might result in a fluid and iron shortage, which is how the effects of giving blood during a fast may appear. Furthermore, those with specific medical conditions may potentially experience these negative effects.

Getting Ready Before Giving Blood While Fasting

Before giving blood while fasting, there are a few things to consider to reduce the previously mentioned chances of adverse consequences. These include avoiding aspirin-containing drugs, obtaining enough sleep, and eating wholesome foods during the evening. Here’s why.

  • Getting Enough Sleep

The first piece of advice for people who wish to donate blood is to make sure they receive adequate sleep. This is meant to maintain the body’s readiness, relaxation, fitness, and freshness. Make sure people sleep for at least 7 to 9 hours the night before giving blood.

  • Maintaining a Healthy Diet and Getting Adequate Mineral Water During the evening

Be sure to eat foods with balanced nutrition during both iftar and evening if you wish to donate blood. It is also recommended that you prepare fish, poultry, red meat, green vegetables, and nuts as part of the evening cuisine to meet your daily iron requirements.

Additionally, it’s crucial to consume at least four to five glasses of water during Shor to meet your fluid requirements. Due to the possibility of dehydration during fasting, it is also advised to avoid consuming caffeinated drinks like tea and coffee.

  • Avoiding the Use of Specific Drugs

It is recognized that some drugs can impair a person’s capacity to donate blood. Additionally, taking certain medications may make a person unable to donate blood.

It should be mentioned, nonetheless, that the blood donor must first speak with their doctor before ceasing to take their prescription drugs. Before donating blood, one should exercise caution when using the following medications:

Anticoagulants or blood thinners. Anticoagulants include, for instance, warfarin and heparin. Because these drugs may cause abnormal blood coagulation, people who use them are not permitted to donate blood.

Anti-platelets. This kind of drug may cause blood clots by delaying platelets in the blood. The person may donate their full blood if they use antiplatelets like clopidogrel or aspirin.

However, before they may give their platelets, they have to wait 2–14 days, depending on the treatments they are on. Antibiotics. People on antibiotics can give blood 24 hours after their most recent dosage.

  • Selecting the Appropriate Blood Donation Time

Selecting the appropriate time to donate blood is the next piece of advice for doing so while fasting. It is advised that you give blood either in the morning or in the evening after breaking your fast or having an iftar. Because the body has enough water and nutrients at certain times, it is in a fit state.

Takeout

  • Obese people can donate blood. However, there are health issues associated with obesity that may disqualify you from donating blood.
  • Frequently cited grounds for disqualification include elevated heart rate and blood pressure.

FAQs

Can someone who is overweight donate plasma?

Many obese persons can give blood, often known as “plasma.” Blood donation facilities frequently evaluate obese donors on an individual basis and use their general health to establish eligibility. A person who is obese may be more susceptible to several illnesses.

Is it possible to be too obese to give blood?

Body height and weight determine blood volume. The reduction of the necessary volume of blood given with whole blood donation may be intolerable for people with low blood volumes. As long as your weight does not exceed the weight limit of the donor bed or couch you are using, there is no upper weight limit.

Can someone with a fatty liver donate plasma safely?

Donation is not always prohibited by a diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Accept if the donor is otherwise healthy and has made dietary and lifestyle adjustments, such as exercising.

Is it safe to donate plasma?

It just takes a few minutes more than giving whole blood, and the procedure is safe. To retain its vital clotting components, donated plasma is frozen within 24 hours of donation. When a patient needs a transfusion, it can be thawed from storage for up to a year.

Will giving blood cause me to lose weight?

One pint of blood “burns” between 600 and 650 calories, according to data from the Mayo Clinic and the Red Cross. How? When the body uses energy to restore the red blood cells that were taken out, calories are burned. Donating blood is obviously not a good way to lose weight.

Does the body benefit from plasma donation?

The body benefits from plasma donation in several ways, including lowering the danger of blood clots, preventing stroke, heart attacks, and other cardiac conditions, clearing the blood of bad cholesterol, restoring normal blood pressure, and reducing the severity of seasonal allergies.

Is it possible to remove fat from a fatty liver?

Although fatty liver cannot be treated medically or surgically, some methods can help stop or perhaps reverse some of the damage. Generally speaking, if you have fatty liver, and NASH specifically, you should: safely reduce your weight. This often translates to a weekly weight loss of no more than half to one kilogram (one to two pounds).

Reference

  • Srakocic, S. (2024, January 23). Can you donate blood (Plasma) if you have obesity? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/obesity/can-obese-people-donate-plasma#takeaway
  • GmbH, E. (n.d.). Case studies plasma donation. www.europlasma.at. https://www.europlasma.at/en/donate-plasma/case-studies-1
  • BioLife Plasma Services. (n.d.). BioLife. https://www.biolifeplasma.com/donation-process/health-and-nutrition
  • Rumah sakit dengan pelayanan berkualitas – Siloam Hospitals. (n.d.). Siloam Hospitals. https://www.siloamhospitals.com/en/informasi-siloam/artikel/is-donating-blood-during-fasting-allowed-

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